Worked example
Example: living room flooring order
A 15 x 12 room, 10 percent waste, and cartons that cover 23.5 square feet each.
- Base area = 15 x 12 = 180 square feet
- Waste-adjusted area = 180 x 1.10 = 198 square feet
- Box count = 198 / 23.5 = 8.43 boxes
- Whole-box purchase = round up to 9 boxes
You would shop for 9 boxes, which buys 211.5 square feet of material and leaves a modest cushion for cuts or a future repair.